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10
Historical Places in the World
1.Egypt
Egypt
is perhaps best known as the home of the ancient Egyptian civilization,
with its temples, hieroglyphs, mummies and above all, its pyramids.
This culturally rich country is one of the most popular tourist
destinations in the world. Some of the famous spots to visit are the
Pyramids of Giza, the Temple of Luxor, the Karnak Temple and the
various churches, monasteries and mosques. The Pyramids align to the
stars and the solstices and are truly a marvel of human engineering
that was fit for kings. The largest one, called the Great Pyramid, was
built by the Pharaoh Khufu. Egypt, famous for its ancient civilization
and some of its earliest architectural structures holds quite an
immense historical significance. One must visit all these historical
places of Egypt to relive the mystery associated with it and drink in
its beauty. Cairo is a popular tourist city, home to multiple
attractions and marked by wide boulevards, public gardens and open
spaces.
2. Rome, Italy Although
interesting and romantic in many ways, Rome is most of all a historical
city. The city is filled with some of the most stunning and iconic
architecture in the world. Every year millions of tourists flock to
this city, which made the great poet Goethe exclaimed: “this is the
eternal city!” The capital of Italy, Rome is not only the center of the
ancient Roman Empire and the location of world famous historical
constructions like the Colosseum or Pantheon, but also the heart and
soul of Italian culture and the Roman Catholic Church. The main area
for exploring the ruins of ancient Rome is in Rome/Colosseo either side
of Via dei Fori Imperiali, which connects the Colosseum and Piazza
Venezia. Though the city is filled with rich historical and cultural
heritage, it also is a modern destination complete with multiple
shopping opportunities and a lively nightlife. 3. Petra, Jordan Petra,
the fabled "rose red city, half as old as time", is a well known
ancient Nabataean city in the south of Jordan. Due to its breathtaking
grandeur and fabulous ruins, Petra is recognized as a World Heritage
Site. Some of the major attractions are the Theatre and the Monastery,
but the most recognizable is the Al Khazneh, commonly referred to as
the Treasury, in reality a tomb, probably of the royal family. With
massive façades that have been carved entirely out of the existing red
sandstone, Petra's magnificent temples and tombs, sanctuaries and
altars are like no other religious buildings in the world, and the
surrounding landscape dotted with historical sites are a hiker's
paradise. Petra has been a city of great religious significance since
ancient times. The Turkish baths, hammams of Petra and Wadi Rum are
ideal places for relaxation. 4. European Castles History
buffs would love to visit some of the many Medieval and Baroque castles
throughout Europe that conjure up images of fairytale princesses and
chivalrous knights. Some of the most impressive examples include
Germany’s Neuschwanstein Castle, France’s Palace of Versailles,
Ireland’s Blarney Castle, Sintra Palace in Portugal, Turkey’s Topkapi
Palace, Prague Castle in the Czech Republic and Leeds Castle in
England. Some castles are ruins; others are schools or government
buildings; some are private homes; and many are tourist attractions or
hotels. Castles were first built for defence against attacking armies
of war torn feudal Europe and were necessary to help protect the
villages and their lords. As Europe grew, the castle was built as a
place of government over the local populace. Nothing quite beats the
beautiful sight of crumbling European castles perched high on mountain
tops or hillsides. The care with which these European Castles have been
preserved, restored or rebuilt through centuries shows the great
respect Europeans have for their history.5. Angkor Wat, Cambodia Angkor
Archaeological Park, located in Cambodia is an important
archaeological site in South-East Asia. Angkor Wat is one of the most
beautiful and the most recognizable temples in Cambodia. The best
example of Khmer architecture, which includes many bas-reliefs and
devtas, Angkor Wat is unique in that it is the only such temple that is
oriented towards the west. Stretching over some 400 sq. km, including
forested area, Angkor contains the magnificent remains of several
capitals of the Khmer Empire. The temples of Angkor, built by the Khmer
civilization between 802 and 1220 AD, represent one of humankind's most
astonishing and enduring architectural achievements. The structures one
sees at Angkor today, more than 100 stone temples in all, are the
surviving remains of a grand religious, social and administrative
metropolis whose other buildings - palaces, public buildings, and
houses - were built of wood and are long since decayed and gone. 6. The Great Wall of China One
of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Great Wall is an impressive feat
of engineering. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up
and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching
approximately 8,851.8 kilometers (5,500 miles) from east to west of
China. The Wall is the product of 21 centuries of building and
rebuilding that began in the 5th century BC, and was used to protect
the Empire of China from Xiongnu attacks. The Great Wall of China is
particularly loved by photographers due to its inspiringly beautiful
scenery. It is on the top of China's photography destinations. With a
history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections are now in ruins
or have disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing
attractions all around the world owing to its architectural grandeur
and historical significance.7. Machu Picchu, Peru Machu
Picchu, known to many as “The Lost City of the Incas”, is the most
impressive remainder of the Incan Empire. Located in southern Peru,
this fascinating city lies on top of a mountain that’s accessible by
train or a 4 day trek. It was also named one of the New Seven Wonders
of the World in 2007. It is also the end point of the most popular hike
in South America, the Inca Trail. The three primary structures are the
Temple of the Sun, the Room of the Three Windows and the Intihuatana
Stone, an astronomical clock or calendar that has been dubbed “The
Hitching Point of the Sun”. Machu Picchu was discovered in
the
early 20th century. Separated into three areas - agricultural, urban,
and religious - the structures are arranged so that the function of the
buildings matches the form of their surroundings. 8. The Parthenon, Athens, Greece The
Parthenon of Athens is an elegantly crafted structure that has received
a lot of attention from archaeologists, historians, architects,
painters and poets. Words and photographs cannot completely describe
the beauty of this extraordinary creation. It is the supreme expression
of the ancient Greek architectural genius. The current building was
built by Pericles in the mid-5th century BC as a Doric temple to the
goddess Athena and also as a treasury for the Delian League.
All
temples in Greece were designed to be seen only from the outside. The
viewers never entered a temple and could only glimpse the interior
statues through the open doors. The Parthenon was conceived in a way
that the aesthetic elements allow for a smooth transition between the
exterior and the interior that housed the chryselephantine statue of
Athena. The name Parthenon refers to the worship of Athena Parthenos,
the 'Virgin Athena' who issued fully grown from the head of her father
Zeus.9. Taj Mahal, India The
Taj Mahal is one of the most stunning structures in the world and the
story behind its construction is just as beautiful. The Taj was built
in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan to serve as a mausoleum and
monument to his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It was constructed by
twenty thousand workers from marble and inlayed with twenty-eight
different kinds of precious and semi-precious stones from across Asia.
The Taj Mahal is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture,
a style that combines elements from Persian, Indian, and Islamic
architectural styles. The Taj is one of the most well preserved and
architecturally beautiful tombs in the world and one of the
masterpieces of Indian Muslim architecture. The Taj Mahal has a life of
its own that leaps out of marble, provided you understand that it is a
monument of love. Although it is one of the most photographed edifices
in the world and instantly recognisable, actually seeing it is
awe-inspiring. 10. Prague, Czech Republic The
famous capital of Czech Republic, Prague lies along the Vltava River
and is regarded as one of Europe’s most charming and beautiful cities.
Prague is a large cosmopolitan city full of history, music, art and
culture. Stare Mesto, Prague's Gothic-style old town, is the center of
the city’s historic and cultural attractions, including several
museums, churches and historical sights such as the astronomical clock
and the writer Franz Kafka’s birthplace. Charles Bridge is another must
see as is a sightseeing cruise on the Vltava River. The city’s castle,
Prague Castle is the biggest ancient castle in the world as per the
Guinness World Records. It rises above the city offering beautiful
views of the areas below. Rows of steeples stacked on onion domes
pierce the sky, lending the city its nickname of "City of a Thousand
Spires." There is much to see in Prague of religious and historical
interest.
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Search for actual reviews of any of these destinations at Tripadvisor.. You are welcome to add below your travel experience about any of these historical places, or any other historical place that you feel deserves to be on this list.. All Photos Courtesy: Wikipedia |
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